In the time it took me to type my reply, "McSecret" closed her five hour old question on Yahoo! Answers. So my time & research aren't a total waste, I present to you my answer to Why do people invent video games?:
I mean really sure we love playing them but who invented the first video game? And why did they do it. I mean we had the atari system with games in it and we didn't have to buy video games for thirty dollars. And some video games make people so mad they curse or punch a hole into something. I am not saying that video games are bad I am fond of them to it's just that why did the first person to invent a video game make one?
US Patent 2,455,992, filed Jan 25, 1947, describes a "cathode ray tube amusement device" which played an early Missle Command like game. I don't know if such a game was ever actually built. If one were, it certainly didn't attract much attention.
The first graphical game for a computer was a version of tic-tac-toe called OXO, written for the EDSAC computer in 1952. Since there was just one EDSAC in the world, nobody outside Cambridge got to play it for many, many years. Why was it written? Probably to brighten the day of the workers who built and maintained the beast.
"Tennis For Two" was invented at the Brookhaven National Laboratory in 1958. The lab held "visitors days", and the scientists there wanted to create something interactive and fun to give the public a chance to experience some of the equipment they worked with and maybe get some more people interested in the work they did. It was a pong-like game whose output was displayed on an oscilliscope. It was based off analog and digital circuits, but didn't run a "program" of any sort. It was mostly just a novelty.
Spacewar!, written in 1962 for the PDP-1 computer at MIT. Digital Equipment sold fifty or so of these machines, and Spacewar! was ported to their successors over the years. Most notably, it was ported to the PDP-11 (a very famous minicomputer). This one we know was written by a pair of college-aged hackers looking for something fun to do with the new computer.
Sources:
US Patent 2,455,992
OXO (Wikipedia)
Tennis for Two
Spacewar! (Wikipedia)
Joystick Nation review
Many years of classic videogame & computer collecting
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